{"id":12287,"date":"2019-09-01T13:06:51","date_gmt":"2019-09-01T07:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/?p=12287"},"modified":"2019-09-01T13:06:51","modified_gmt":"2019-09-01T07:21:51","slug":"no-single-gene-associated-with-being-gay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/no-single-gene-associated-with-being-gay\/","title":{"rendered":"No single gene associated with being gay"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Kathmandu (Pahichan) September 1 &#8211; A genetic analysis of almost half a million people has concluded there is no single &#8220;gay gene&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The study,\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aay2726\">published in Science<\/a>, used data from the UK Biobank and 23andMe, and found some genetic variants associated with same-sex relationships.<\/p>\n<p>But genetic factors accounted for, at most, 25% of same-sex behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>Advocacy group GLAAD said the study confirmed &#8220;no conclusive degree to which nature or nurture influenced how a gay or lesbian person behaves.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers scanned the genomes &#8211; the entire genetic make-up &#8211; of 409,000 people signed up to the UK Biobank project, and 68,500 registered with the genetics company 23andMe.<\/p>\n<p>Participants were also asked whether they had same-sex partners exclusively, or as well as opposite-sex partners.<\/p>\n<p>The Harvard and MIT researchers concluded genetics could account for between 8-25% of same-sex behaviour across the population, when the whole genome is considered.<\/p>\n<p>Five specific genetic variants were found to be particularly associated with same-sex behaviour, including one linked to the biological pathway for smell, and others to those for sex hormones.<\/p>\n<p>But together they only accounted for under 1% of same-sex behaviour.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">&#8216;Impossible to predict&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>Ben Neale, an associate professor in the Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital, who worked on the study, said: &#8220;Genetics is less than half of this story for sexual behaviour, but it&#8217;s still a very important contributing factor.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is no single gay gene, and a genetic test for if you&#8217;re going to have a same-sex relationship is not going to work.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s effectively impossible to predict an individual&#8217;s sexual behaviour from their genome.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Fah Sathirapongsasuti, senior scientist at 23 and Me, added; &#8220;This is a natural and normal part of the variation in our species and that should also support precisely the position that we shouldn&#8217;t try and develop gay &#8216;curism&#8217;. That&#8217;s not in anyone&#8217;s interest.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>David Curtis, honorary professor at the UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, said: &#8220;This study clearly shows that there is no such thing as a &#8216;gay gene&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is no genetic variant in the population which has any substantial effect on sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Rather, what we see is that there are very large numbers of variants which have extremely modest associations.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Even if homosexuality is not genetically determined, as this study shows, that does not mean that it is not in some way an innate and indispensable part of an individual&#8217;s personality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Zeke Stokes, from the LGBT media advocacy organisation GLAAD, said: &#8220;This new research re-confirms the long-established understanding that there is no conclusive degree to which nature or nurture influence how a gay or lesbian person behaves.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Source : BBC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kathmandu (Pahichan) September 1 &#8211; A genetic analysis of almost half a million people has concluded there is no single &#8220;gay gene&#8221;.<br \/>\nThe study,\u00a0published in Science, used data from the UK Biobank and 23andMe, and found some genetic variants associated with same-sex relationships.<br \/>\nBut genetic factors accounted for, at most, 25% of same-sex behaviour.<br \/>\nAdvocacy group GLAAD said the study confirmed &#8220;no conclusive degree to which nature or nurture influenced how a gay or lesbian person behaves.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe researchers scanned the genomes &#8211; the entire genetic make-up &#8211; of 409,000 people signed up to &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":12288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,621,492,490,11],"tags":[446],"class_list":["post-12287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-issue","category-news","category-opinion","category-slider","category-world","tag-gay"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12289,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12287\/revisions\/12289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}