{"id":6793,"date":"2017-03-15T15:10:23","date_gmt":"2017-03-15T09:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pahichan.com\/?p=6793"},"modified":"2017-03-15T15:16:34","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T09:31:34","slug":"being-lgbti-and-autistic-in-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/being-lgbti-and-autistic-in-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"BEING LGBTI AND AUTISTIC IN AUSTRALIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jess Jones\/Pahichan &#8211; BEING\u00a0LGBTI brings a unique set of challenges in how we navigate our relationships and the world. For some people in our community, being on the autistic spectrum also means experiencing and managing things differently.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Autism (which is known formally as autistic spectrum disorder, and includes what was formerly known as Asperger syndrome) refers to a range of conditions of brain development. Some autistic people consider it a disability, while others think of it as just a difference.<\/p>\n<div id=\"MREC\" class=\"ad_right\">Every person on the autistic spectrum is different, but diagnosis is based on problems with communicating or interacting, and restricted or repetitive behaviour and interests. Many people with autism also have issues such as anxiety, OCD or bipolar disorder.<\/div>\n<p>Being both LGBTI and autistic is more common than you might think. In particular, up to <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrumnews.org\/features\/deep-dive\/living-between-genders\/\">about one in 10<\/a> young trans people are autistic, with another one in 10 having \u2018autism traits\u2019 like impaired social skills.<\/p>\n<p>As far as sexuality goes, being <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asexuality\">asexual<\/a> is much more <a href=\"https:\/\/autism-help.org\/adults-aspergers-sexual.htm\">common<\/a> among folks on the autistic spectrum. Whether being autistic is related to being gay or bi is harder to find figures for, but ask someone with a lot of friends on the spectrum if they know many straight people, and you\u2019ll get an idea.<\/p>\n<p>Cory is a 24-year-old gay cis guy. He is involved in advocacy for LGBTI rights and for people with disabilities. He works with groups including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.viclabor.com.au\/resource\/rainbow-labor-network-victoria\/\">Rainbow Labor Network Victoria<\/a>, which works for equality and diversity, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InclusiveLaborVictoria\/\">Inclusive Labor<\/a>, which addresses policymaking around people with disabilities.<\/p>\n<p>He was diagnosed young and went to a school for autistic kids. Cory had a difficult relationship with his family because of his autism, which made coming out to them in his teens much more tumultuous.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was very challenging, growing up identifying as gay and also having Asperger syndrome,\u201d he says. \u201cEven the autism side of things was very challenging to my parents. Then it took them a lot to adjust to me being gay.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cory lost his job due to a company downturn a few years ago. He was unemployed for a year and a half. He was rejected for jobs because of his disabilities, which also include a significant vision impairment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI put myself out there as me, not someone who has autism,\u201d he says. \u201cBut I had people in interviews ask me if I thought my disabilities may impact my ability to do the job.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cory believes the way he speaks and his problems with eye contact were what made interviewers notice his autism.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey would actually say, \u2018We notice you have a bit of autism.\u2019 It would always end up with, well you can\u2019t get the job.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of employers don\u2019t like hiring people with disabilities,\u201d he says. \u201cIt would be great for them to start thinking about looking at people with disabilities and give them a try at least.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.senswide.com.au\/\">Senswide Employment<\/a>, a \u201cdisability\/gay friendly organisation\u201d, finally helped Cory find work with a company that has a program to actively hire people with disabilities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt that time I thought I was the only person with autism who identified as gay,\u201d says Cory. \u201cI was blown away by that organisation. I learned there\u2019s a lot of people out there who are gay and are somewhere on the spectrum.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He now works in the tourism industry, where he\u2019s been in an internal customer service job assisting other staff for two years. He\u2019s learned skills like conversation and eye contact that don\u2019t come naturally, but he can now use successfully at work. His manager is even helping him work towards stepping into a \u2018front end\u2019 role working with the public.<\/p>\n<p>Cory\u2019s partner of five years, who is not autistic, is very supportive. Their relationship is strong and they manage the occasional challenges that include Cory\u2019s trouble reading emotions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe understands how I think, and sometimes he may need to push me a bit,\u201d says Cory. \u201cHe\u2019s incredibly understanding.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI do not understand certain moods. For example, angry and annoyed sound very similar to me. He might be annoyed with me, and I take that as angry. So trying to understand the difference between the two is hard. And I\u2019m a bit stubborn.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In terms of whether he considers his autism to be a disability as such, Cory says, \u201cI think it\u2019s unfair on people with autism to be pigeonholed as having a disability. I would love for people to think of us as just human beings. It\u2019s just who we are.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kylie*, a 27-year-old trans lesbian, does think of her autism as a disability.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI hate it so much,\u201d she says. \u201cI hate being autistic way more than I hate being trans. There\u2019s treatment for being trans, but there\u2019s none for autism. I wish there was a cure.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kylie has known she\u2019s autistic since she was 14. She finds the social impairments less troublesome than the physical symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause of sensory issues I have lots of problems doing ordinary things, like doing the dishes or listening to people speak,\u201d she says. \u201cI can\u2019t filter everything else out to process speech like other people can.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd I\u2019ve got no fine motor control, so I\u2019m very clumsy and keep walking into walls or falling down stairs. And I absolutely hate skin contact unless it\u2019s really firm, like a tight hug.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kylie lives in Brisbane and is very sensitive to the heat, like many people with autism.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s no social interaction when I can\u2019t sleep due to it being 0.7 degrees hotter than usual,\u201d she says. \u201cEven in winter I have the air con on full blast.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kylie, a scientist, hasn\u2019t had too much trouble with work.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn research, there\u2019s heaps of autistic people, so they\u2019re used to it,\u201d she quips. \u201cAlthough the whole \u2018autistic people being direct\u2019 thing means I won\u2019t accept bullshit and am always getting into trouble with management.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kylie finds her tendency to be direct with people is often helpful, particularly in situations like seeking medical help that are often challenging for trans people.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am quite frank and direct, and autism helps me look at my situation pretty objectively,\u201d she says. \u201cBecause doctors typically know nothing about trans healthcare, we kind of have to become our own primary carers and advocates.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr Gale Bearman from the Brisbane Gender Clinic and Gladstone Road Medical Centre specialises in LGBTI health, and trans health in particular. She finds autism is \u201coverrepresented\u201d in trans patients, and particularly in people whose gender is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genderqueer\">non-binary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes for autistic people, \u201cgender is not terribly important\u201d, she says. In terms of providing healthcare, and potentially treatment for transition, the doctor\u2019s role then includes establishing \u201cwhat is disinterest in gender presentation, and what is non-binary gender\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>People who are both trans and on the spectrum \u201cneed more time and consideration\u201d from their doctors, says Dr Bearman.<\/p>\n<p>Rye*, 31, says he has a \u201cdeep-seated rejection of being male\u201d that he\u2019s recently begun addressing through therapy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf I could have chosen male or female before being born, if I got to pick the basic traits, genetically male wouldn\u2019t be one of them,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m actively annoyed with my anatomy. 90% of your day a penis and testicles are useless, if you aren\u2019t peeing, having sex or masturbating.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He has begun experimenting with aspects of feminine expression while he explores his gender.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny feminine thing I can get away with,\u201d he says. \u201cI keep my toenails painted, and I\u2019ll paint my fingernails if I feel like it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rye doesn\u2019t remember having those kind of thoughts about gender as a child, and isn\u2019t convinced at this stage that he thinks of himself as trans or should look at transition. He jokes that a friend called him \u201csuch a navel gazer that questioning gender identity was going to happen eventually\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt doesn\u2019t provide me any resolution to the question of gender,\u201d he says. \u201cBut when I get to present something non-masculine it gives me that much joy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rye\u2019s diagnosis of autism came only a couple of years ago.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWork was telling me that I stood too close to people, wasn\u2019t making eye contact with customers, listened to conversations I shouldn\u2019t, was too blunt,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>He became badly depressed, and it was while seeking mental health treatment that he was also diagnosed autistic.<\/p>\n<p>Being aware of his autism has helped Rye manage social interactions better, to a degree.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have fixed some of it, but the more attention I give to it, the worse I feel,\u201d he says. \u201cMy anxiety spikes pretty hard when I\u2019m in a situation where I have to filter myself\u2014how I stand, where I look.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the end of the day what helps me stay calm is not caring about my little differences.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rye is apprehensive about dating, having not been with anyone new since his diagnosis. He\u2019s not sure how to broach the issue of being autistic with a new partner.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are sensory issues because of my autism, things I didn\u2019t have a reason for before,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe tamest example is I <em>cannot<\/em> have my stomach touched. A lover\u2019s arm draped over me is an absolute no-go, so that\u2019s one barrier I\u2019ll have to cross.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think about it a lot though, how am I going to come out of the closet about being autistic to a new prospective partner? Does a hookup need to know? Third date? How is it going to come up\u2014someone pointing out a symptom? These are things I don\u2019t have a grasp of.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jarad, a cis guy in his thirties, was diagnosed with autism when he was five. He lives with other disabilities as well, including vision and hearing impairments. He came out as gay in his mid-twenties, but knew he was different from a young age.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I was about 14 I found a male centrefold in an old Cleo magazine,\u201d says Jarad. \u201cI remember thinking, why am I looking at these pictures of naked posing men, and not girls in bikinis? That was my first taste of seeing something that made me think I\u2019m not heteronormative.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt wasn\u2019t until I looked on the internet and read a few books that the word homosexuality began to resonate with me, to form a perception of what this was. It took me quite a few years to get through the different stages of acceptance and not hiding who I was.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Was coming to terms with his orientation different as a young person with autism?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOh yeah,\u201d says Jarad. \u201cIt can be really turbulent, having a different sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re taught from a very young age that you have a predetermined sex and gender, and you have to do this and be that. And when you get older and go through adolescence, you\u2019re meant to be in a relationship with someone who is female and cisgender. You\u2019re not meant to be doing anything with males. You\u2019re not meant to be programmed that way, it\u2019s not how the brain\u2019s meant to be routed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As an adult, Jarad sees parallels between being gay and being autistic, in terms of subverting what society expects.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of pressure on people not to be who they are, or who they\u2019ve grown up to be,\u201d he says. \u201cThere\u2019s a lot of conformity in how a person has to behave and function.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s like that when you\u2019re autistic. You have all these different behavioural characteristics. Processing how a person is reacting to how you\u2019re talking to them. Different functionalities in how you sense emotions, different body movements. The way our brains are developed, we do approach things a different way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jarad finds dating as an autistic gay man is a challenge. He\u2019s had a couple of hookups but not a longer relationship yet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve had to be an expert in the art of celibacy,\u201d he jokes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a person with a disability, I hate not knowing how people are going to feel and react when you want to initiate an intimate relationship. Because they\u2019ve probably never met anyone who does have your particular disability or impairment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the most common misconceptions about queer people with a disability is that we can\u2019t initiate sexual activity. And we <em>weren\u2019t<\/em> taught, so we pretty much had to teach ourselves. What is kissing, what is masturbation, what are oral and anal sex? I think it\u2019s a sad indictment of the school curriculum.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is why Safe Schools is so important,\u201d Jarad adds. \u201cBecause we still see same-sex activity as something that\u2019s wrong, and it isn\u2019t.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jarad\u2019s not looking for a relationship yet, but would like to have more hookups. He says dating and being involved in the LGBTI community with a disability is \u201castonishingly different\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow do you start that type of discussion?\u201d he says. \u201cYou have to figure out the emotional and social constructs, and the physical ones as well, of trying to get into a relationship.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jarad has experienced a lot of rejection because of his disabilities. He says LGBTI people talk about embracing diversity, but often \u201cdon\u2019t like your particular kind of diversity\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou see ableist attitudes and behaviour a lot, even in the LGBTI community,\u201d he says. \u201cYou go to events to meet people with the same appetites as you, and you have to jump through hoops to get them to pay attention to you.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut they don\u2019t want to have anything to do with you, and discard you because you don\u2019t fit what they think is the stereotypical queer man. I hate that people don\u2019t want to see the person from the inside. People who see you inside and out are a rare breed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jarad is a strong advocate for the rights of people of autism and other disabilities. \u201cYou have to accept the full person,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need to work more on inclusiveness and equal rights. We need to bring in more diversity in leadership on committees and councils.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd I think the LGBTI community can change and mature towards that. It has room to welcome people who don\u2019t conform to the normative persona.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jarad is a uni student and a board member of <a href=\"http:\/\/pwd.org.au\/\">People with Disability Australia<\/a>. This year he\u2019s going to Mardi Gras for the first time, where he\u2019ll be part of the parade on the PWDA float.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m popping my Mardi Gras cherry,\u201d he laughs. \u201cI hope it\u2019s going to be unforgettable. And hopefully I\u2019ll find a man or two for a casual sexual liaison.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Copy :\u00a0http:\/\/www.starobserver.com.au<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jess Jones\/Pahichan &#8211; BEING\u00a0LGBTI brings a unique set of challenges in how we navigate our relationships and the world. For some people in our community, being on the autistic spectrum also means experiencing and managing things differently.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":6794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[621,492,490,11],"tags":[1350],"class_list":["post-6793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-opinion","category-slider","category-world","tag-being-lgbti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6793"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6797,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793\/revisions\/6797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}