{"id":7776,"date":"2017-07-13T15:15:48","date_gmt":"2017-07-13T09:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pahichan.com\/?p=7776"},"modified":"2017-07-13T15:17:10","modified_gmt":"2017-07-13T09:32:10","slug":"chaupadi-what-can-the-nepals-president-do-who-is-also-a-woman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/chaupadi-what-can-the-nepals-president-do-who-is-also-a-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"Chaupadi: What can the Nepal\u2019s President do, who is also a woman?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"b9df\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\" style=\"margin: 44px 0px 0px; position: relative; clear: both; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; user-select: auto; z-index: 100; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-ui-sans-serif-text-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 18px;\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked\" style=\"position: relative; width: 576px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 576px; max-height: 432px;\">\n<div class=\"aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill\" style=\"padding-bottom: 432px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 576px; height: 432px; margin: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); transition: background 0.2s; max-width: 100%;\" data-image-id=\"0*vr7zTKUn9tUccG0T.jpg\" data-width=\"576\" data-height=\"432\"><canvas class=\"progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas\" style=\"display: block; vertical-align: baseline; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 576px; height: 432px; margin: auto; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; backface-visibility: hidden;\"><\/canvas><img class=\"progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image\" style=\"border: 0px; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 576px; height: 432px; margin: auto; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 100; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; backface-visibility: hidden;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/1600\/0*vr7zTKUn9tUccG0T.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\" style=\"position: relative; left: 0px; width: 700px; top: 0px; margin-top: 10px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); outline: 0px; text-align: center; z-index: 300; --baseline-multiplier: 0.157; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Sans', Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'lnum' 1; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><\/figcaption>Sunil Babu Pant\/Pahichan &#8211; Recently, yet another utterly unfortunate\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi\u00a0<\/em>related death happened in\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Dailekh\u00a0<\/em>district of Nepal where this ugly tradition continues taking lives of women and girls, despite\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi<\/em>\u00a0was banned by the Nepal government in 2005 as a human rights violation. A lot of people argue that \u2018we have the law and it\u2019s just a matter of implementing it.\u2019 People look at\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi<\/em>\u00a0from physical and intellectual point of view alone, so they talk about the \u2018unsanitary, outdoors and unsafe cowsheds\u2019 where the young girls and women have to live during their menstruation, and the law that banned this practice. But\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi<\/em>\u00a0is not just a physical and intellectual problem which one addresses with sanitary, indoors and safe aspects of physicality and having law against it, the intellectual aspect of this ugly tradition. As\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi\u00a0<\/em>is a tradition, a part of culture, it is deeply an emotional aspect, more than just the physical and intellectual ones. Many part of the world, including Nepal, have had such traditions since thousands of years, that repeatedly disempowers women and girls and successfully establishes male dominations, the patriarchy. We used to have\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Sati-Pratha<\/em>(women were forced to bourn themselves alive along with the husband\u2019s dead body at the cremation), we still have\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Kannya-dan<\/em>\u00a0(giving a virgin away to the groom during the marriage ceremony),\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Dauri<\/em>(it is not just a donation of cash and expensive assets during the marriage, rather thanking the groom\u2019s family for letting-off and taking away their burden of having a girl in a family) and\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi<\/em>\u00a0in is another similar tradition that reinforces the patriarchy. Many traditional practices of discriminating \u2018others\u2019, whether its cast-based or gender-based or sexual-orientation based, have been established through, not just \u2018brain-washing\u2019 but more through \u2018emotional-washing\u2019, which leads to a deep rooted belief about oneself, the traditions and the established hierarchy. Such \u2018Emotional-washing\u2019 allowes such ugly superstitions as\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi<\/em>.<\/figure>\n<p id=\"0c7f\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\"><span class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Let\u2019s look at the three aspect of\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\" style=\"font-feature-settings: 'liga' 1, 'salt' 1;\">Chaupadi<\/em>\u00a0problem:<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"14d8\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">1)\u00a0<span class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Physical aspect:<\/span>\u00a0Girls and women are forced to spend time during the menstruation at unsanitary, outdoor, unsafe cowsheds.<\/p>\n<p id=\"75fb\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">2)\u00a0<span class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Intellectual aspect:<\/span>\u00a0Girls and women are taught, from their childhood, that they become polluted during this menstruation period, hence they better-off retreating-away from daily normal life.<\/p>\n<p id=\"9ab0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">3)\u00a0<span class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Emotional aspect: I<\/span>t is not just the families and communities but the girls and women themselves too believe that they actually become polluted during this menstruation period and they believe that it is good for themselves and to their families to live like that: unsanitary, outdoor, unsafe cowsheds during menstruation.<\/p>\n<p id=\"91ad\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">So without tackling the emotional aspect, the belief, of this Chaupadi-tradition problem, only addressing physical and intellectual aspect won\u2019t make much different.<\/p>\n<p id=\"4e43\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">Nepal government, the UN, the NGOs can try and provide sanitary pads, asks the men and families to let them stay indoors; the law\u00a0, which is already in place since 2005, can outlaw the practice legally; but the practices still continuing and girls and women still getting \u2018murdered\u2019 by this tradition. This is because the belief has not changed. It is far too ambitious to believe that law, awareness and distribution of sanitary pad can change such a long old tradition. To change the belief you need to do something radical, crazy and just opposite of the tradition, along with legal change, awareness and distribution of sanitary pad etc.<\/p>\n<p id=\"d00e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">Hon President, (and all the women leaders of Nepal) you may think the proposition I am making is crazy, radical and against the norm, but I want to you to consider exactly to do that so that you can contribute to demystify the belief around Chaupadi.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ac2c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">1) As you are not just a president (the head of state), you are also a women president; similarly you are not just president for the atheists and communists you are president of believers. Next time you have menstruation, please make it public and visit all the holy temples, shrines, etc. and I ask other women leaders to do the same. Because this will not only help people to believe that the menstruation is not a pollution but it is the integral part and the core source of human creation, which is holy and must to be celebrated.<\/p>\n<p id=\"c1a1\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">2) Cook a fest during you next menstruation and feed others and feed yourself, to establish it as a celebratory event for every women and girls life.<\/p>\n<p id=\"475f\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">3) Ask the government to include \u201cnot just why Chaupadi practice is bad but why menstruation is good and natural process\u201d into the school curricula\u2019s across Nepal.<\/p>\n<p id=\"3317\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">4) You are not just president of Kathmandu; you are president of the whole country. Please visit districts like Achham and talk to the girls, women, children, men about the importance of menstruation, establish a tradition of celebrating menstruation. Celebrate menstruation with them. Establish this culture of celebration there in such districts.<\/p>\n<p id=\"b204\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">5) Many women and girls may still be not connected by internet and social media, but its use is increasing far and wide day- by-day. I ask all the women and girls, who are in social media, do a campaign, announce your menstruation and celebrate it. I believe menstruation is a very intimate and private affair of women and girls, but when the same \u2018very intimate and private affairs\u2019 become the most disempowering cultural repeated events every month of your life, it\u2019s worth to change this \u2018private and intimate yet disempowering event\u2019 into \u2018public, celebratory and empowering event\u2019 for all women and girls.<\/p>\n<p id=\"d2c8\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">To really change the belief, culture and tradition you need to do something revolutionary, radical and against the norm. Most importantly, revolution can also happen with the flowers, worship and celebration; it does not need guns, fight and violence.<\/p>\n<p id=\"533b\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">All the women and girls in the world, particularly from Achham, Dailekh, Bajura, Humal Jumla districts of Nepal, you are blessed with the natural cycle of menstruation. Don\u2019t feel low about it, rather celebrate this natural phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p id=\"bad4\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing\" style=\"margin: 29px 0px 0px; --baseline-multiplier: 0.179; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.58; letter-spacing: -0.003em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);\">Thank you and Namaste!<\/p>\n<p>Note :\u00a0Pic from asianpressinstitute.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sunil Babu Pant\/Pahichan &#8211; Recently, yet another utterly unfortunate\u00a0Chaupadi\u00a0related death happened in\u00a0Dailekh\u00a0district of Nepal where this ugly tradition continues taking lives of women and girls, despite\u00a0Chaupadi\u00a0was banned by the Nepal government in 2005 as a human rights violation. A lot of people argue that \u2018we have the law and it\u2019s just a matter of implementing it.\u2019 People look at\u00a0Chaupadi\u00a0from physical and intellectual point of view alone, so they talk about the \u2018unsanitary, outdoors and unsafe cowsheds\u2019 where the young girls and women have to live during their menstruation, and the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":2187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[621,492,490],"tags":[498,764],"class_list":["post-7776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-opinion","category-slider","tag-ngo","tag-un"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7776"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7778,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7776\/revisions\/7778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}