{"id":8758,"date":"2017-11-12T10:24:44","date_gmt":"2017-11-12T04:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pahichan.com\/?p=8758"},"modified":"2017-11-12T10:24:44","modified_gmt":"2017-11-12T04:39:44","slug":"what-is-the-future-of-lgbtiq-rights-in-southeast-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/what-is-the-future-of-lgbtiq-rights-in-southeast-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the future of LGBTIQ rights in Southeast Asia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"article-mainheader \">\n<h2 class=\"title\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-object adaptive placeholder\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\" title=\"ASEAN SOGIE.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/cnnphilippines.com\/incoming\/cj2tfm-ASEAN-SOGIE.jpg\/alternates\/FREE_768\/ASEAN%20SOGIE.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-variant=\"FREE\" data-src-template=\"http:\/\/cnnphilippines.com\/incoming\/cj2tfm-ASEAN-SOGIE.jpg\/BINARY\/thumbnail\/ASEAN%20SOGIE.jpg\" data-proxy-image=\"http:\/\/cnnphilippines.com\/incoming\/cj2tfm-ASEAN-SOGIE.jpg\/ALTERNATES\/FREE_160\/ASEAN%20SOGIE.jpg\" data-proxy-width=\"\" \/><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"row\">\n<section class=\" col-sm-8\" role=\"main\">\n<section>\n<article class=\"ece_incoming\nmedia \"><\/p>\n<div class=\"teaser \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-15\">\n<div class=\"img-container picture\">\n<div class=\"picture-caption \">\n<h4>The ASEAN SOGIE (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Gender Expression) Caucus launches \u201cThe Rainbow in Context,\u201d a report that displays the progress and \u2018extreme\u2019 regression of LGBTIQ rights and welfare in Southeast Asia. Illustration by JL JAVIER<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"article-maincontent-p cnn-life-body\">\n<div id=\"content-body-244757-448552\">\n<h2 class=\"title\">Portia Ladrido\/\u00a0<strong>Manila (Pahichan) November 12 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>On May this year, two Indonesian men \u2014 who are residents of Aceh, a province in Indonesia that follows strict Islamic codes \u2014 were\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2017\/05\/23\/asia\/indonesia-caning-homosexuality\/index.html\">caned in public 83 times<\/a>\u00a0for engaging in homosexual intercourse. They were caught naked by vigilantes who barged into their homes without consent.<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cThat reveals a problem of due process. I mean, how could the Sharia court accept the evidence when it was done with such tainted elements?\u201d says Ryan Silverio, the regional coordinator of the ASEAN SOGIE (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Gender Expression) Caucus, an organization formed by LGBTIQ activists from eight Southeast Asian countries (Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam).<\/p>\n<p>To shed light on the continuous struggle of LGBTIQ communities across the region, the ASEAN SOGIE Caucus gathered data and information \u2014 outlining both the progress and the extreme regression that have simultaneously been taking place in Southeast Asia \u2014 in the newly launched report \u201cThe Rainbow in Context.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Silverio says that they made the report just in time for the ASEAN Summit meetings to further lobby their advocacies, and also because there was no comprehensive information on the state of LGBTIQ rights in Southeast Asia. The report covers data from 2012 until 2017, and tackles the increasing criminalization and stigmatization of LGBTIQs, as well as addressing the pervasive view that LGBTIQ is a \u2018western concept.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The report also shows that there is a growing trend of governments to put LGBTIQ rights in a compromised position. Silverio says that there are governments who have criminalized LGBTIQ people by strongly implementing laws against their rights while there are also governments who are somehow open to LGBTIQ rights but only so they can cover up other human rights conversations.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-full quote-width50\">\n<p class=\"width50\">\u201cWe think LGBTIQ rights cannot be taken in isolation. It has to be done together with other civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.\u201d \u2014 Ryan Silverio, ASEAN SOGIE<\/p>\n<footer><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In the Philippines, the recent approval of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cnnphilippines.com\/news\/2017\/09\/20\/House-approves-anti-discrimination-bill-3rd-and-final-reading.html\">anti-discrimination bill<\/a>\u00a0(one that has been \u201clanguishing in Congress for more than 20 years,\u201d Silverio says) is a big step forward for the country. \u201cBut that\u2019s the same Congress that voted to give the Commission of Human Rights a 1,000-peso budget,\u201d quips Jan Casta\u00f1eda, program associate of the ASEAN SOGIE Caucus. \u201cWe don\u2019t want anti-discrimination to flourish in a sea of blood,\u201d he adds.<\/p>\n<p>Another case in point is Thailand. While the country has passed a gender equality law in 2015, it still is under a military junta that has curtailed freedom of expression and even jailed various activists. The ASEAN SOGIE has found that that this has divided LGBTQ communities in Thailand \u2014 one faction says that they should be taking advantage of the government\u2019s support on gender equality, but another faction contends that LGBTQ rights shouldn\u2019t be isolated from human rights, and that they don\u2019t want to be tainted with blood.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe think LGBTQ rights cannot be taken in isolation. It has to be done together with other civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. We take it with a grain of salt, we accept it, but we still hold governments accountable for other human rights violations they&#8217;ve committed,\u201d Silverio explains.<\/p>\n<p>Singapore, Myanmar, and Brunei, however, still have laws that criminalize sodomy (or intercourse between two men). Although the report does present that the Singapore government announced in a statement that they do not \u201cproactively enforce\u201d this law. Singapore is also one (of the two; the other is Vietnam) that has a law allowing people to change their gender markers on their legal documents. Vietnam, on the other hand, has contradictory initiatives where people are allowed to organize LGBT rights activities, but are prohibited to carry out activities pushing for civil or political rights, or freedom of expression and democracy.<\/p>\n<p>In Brunei, like Aceh, they also adopt the Sharia code that imposes the \u2018hudud\u2019 (which can be in the form of stoning to death or public lashing) for those who engage in same-sex relations. The most critical country at the moment, Silverio says, is Indonesia, as there has been an increase in terms of local government units adopting local legislation penalizing same-sex relations in the last five years.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to other Southeast Asian countries, the Philippines has had more significant advances. \u201cThere&#8217;s plenty of good news actually. So there&#8217;s Congress passing unanimously their own version of the bill. Now it&#8217;s up to the senate to fight it out \u2014 there&#8217;s the usual [anti-LGBTIQ] suspects:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/sport\/2016\/feb\/16\/manny-pacquiao-gay-people-worse-than-animals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacquiao<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/news\/nation\/599704\/solons-debate-bathroom-dress-code-rights-in-anti-discrimination-bill\/story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sotto<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/politics.com.ph\/allergic-sa-bading-lgbt-advocates-let-joel-villanueva-cake-eat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Villanueva<\/a>,\u201d Casta\u00f1eda says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd then there is of course the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deped.gov.ph\/sites\/default\/files\/order\/2012\/DO_s2012_40.pdf\">DepEd child protection policy<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dswd.gov.ph\/dswd-promotes-a-gender-inclusive-workplace\/\">DSWD had a policy last year<\/a>, when Secretary Judy Taguiwalo was still in place, where they allowed people to use uniform that match their gender identities, so if you happen to identify as a woman, you\u2019re free to use the female uniform and so on,\u201d he adds.<\/p>\n<p>Casta\u00f1eda also says that there have been developments in other parts of the Philippines. In Zamboanga, when their organization hosted a seminar on sexual orientation and gender identity in Southeast Asia, representatives from the local Department of Health were present, as well as the city mayor. \u201cIt was supported by many government officials, so what can be said about the Philippines is that there is a trend for numerous government officials to be more open and accepting of LGBT issues,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote-full quote-width50\">\n<p class=\"width50\">The most critical country at the moment is Indonesia, as there has been an increase in terms of local government units adopting legislations penalizing same-sex relations in the last five years.<\/p>\n<footer><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Silverio and Casta\u00f1eda also highlight that there have been over 20 local government units that have adopted local ordinances on gender equality, but only two cities \u2014 Quezon City and Cebu City \u2014 that have existing implementing rules and regulations (IRR). \u201cAbsence of IRR means legislation is there in principle, but I think what&#8217;s interesting to note also, recently, LGUs are starting to recognize the LGBT community as a viable sector to get votes,\u201d Silverio explains.<\/p>\n<p>Another progress made within the Philippine context (although not yet included in the report) is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deped.gov.ph\/sites\/default\/files\/Region%20VII\/regional-memo\/2017\/RO7_RM_S2017_0452.pdf\">DepEd\u2019s recent gender-responsive education policy,<\/a>\u00a0which entails a review of public schools\u2019 curriculum to look at all forms of gender stereotypes, including LGBTIQ. The policy also mandates the observance of gender and development related events in schools; in fact, it states that June be celebrated as Pride Month. \u201cPrivate schools will still have a stake in implementing that. At least in the public schools where many young Filipino people are studying, [they] will have a better place,\u201d Silverio says.<\/p>\n<p>Casta\u00f1eda says that all these steps forward in the Philippines are also because of local activists who did not stop to fight for their rights, no matter how disheartening it can sometimes be. Notwithstanding these progresses made, Casta\u00f1eda quickly clarifies: \u201cAll the same, we have to realize that this is the same country that has allowed the proliferation of extrajudicial killings and the targeting of human rights defenders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Through presenting the various challenges LGBTIQ communities still face, the ASEAN SOGIE Caucus seeks to influence ASEAN leaders and civic society actors in helping them push for basic human rights that have long been deprived of them. But Silverio also adds that they are aware that this is a conversation that needs to be taken to the fore over and over again, especially when existing governments are accountable to a lot more human rights violations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLook at the issue of the Rohingya. ASEAN still hasn&#8217;t come up with the common statement against it,\u201d Silverio says. \u201cThe report is just one of the tools that we produced to continue our seemingly long term push.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Copy :\u00a0http:\/\/cnnphilippines.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ASEAN SOGIE (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Gender Expression) Caucus launches \u201cThe Rainbow in Context,\u201d a report that displays the progress and \u2018extreme\u2019 regression of LGBTIQ rights and welfare in Southeast Asia. Illustration by JL JAVIER<\/p>\n<p>Portia Ladrido\/\u00a0Manila (Pahichan) November 12 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0On May this year, two Indonesian men \u2014 who are residents of Aceh, a province in Indonesia that follows strict Islamic codes \u2014 were\u00a0caned in public 83 times\u00a0for engaging in homosexual intercourse. They were caught naked by vigilantes who barged into their homes without consent.<br \/>\n\u201cThat reveals a problem of &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":8759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[621,492,490,11],"tags":[663,1159,715],"class_list":["post-8758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-opinion","category-slider","category-world","tag-gender-identity","tag-lgbtiq","tag-sexual-orientation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8758"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8761,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8758\/revisions\/8761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahichan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}